Articles Tagged with Powers Law Firm

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In the recent appellate decision of North Carolina v. Escalante (also cited as State v. Escalante), No. COA25-64, filed December 17, 2025, the North Carolina Court of Image representaing police officer testifying in court illustrating Fourth Amendment search and seizure issues under North Carolina criminal law Appeals examined whether the defendant had the legal right, known as standing, to challenge the legality of electronic surveillance used in his arrest. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s ruling that the defendant lacked standing to seek suppression because he could not demonstrate a personal privacy interest in the phone that was tracked.

At the Powers Law Firm, we enjoy helping clients navigate complex legal issues. Bill Powers, a seasoned trial attorney with more than three decades of courtroom experience, is a former President of the North Carolina Advocates for Justice and a recipient of the North Carolina State Bar’s John B. McMillan Distinguished Service Award. He is a widely regarded criminal defense lawyer in North Carolina and a frequent speaker and seminar host in the legal community. If you have questions about your legal rights, we invite you to reach out to Bill Powers at Powers Law Firm for guidance.

TL;DR “Hot Take” in North Carolina vs. Escalante

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Search the phrase “per se DWI North Carolina,” and the results look deceptively confident. AI summaries and legal directories will tell you that if your blood test hits a The graphic reads PER SE DUI MYTH to signify the legal defense strategy of challenging the automatic assumption of guilt based on a chemical test alone in a North Carolina DWI case certain number, a conviction is inevitable.

It is not the language of the statute. It is not the language used to instruct juries. It is a mantra of sorts that has been repeated so often it now masquerades as doctrine.

North Carolina’s DWI statute does not use the phrase per se impairment for alcohol or marijuana, and North Carolina’s jury instructions do not tell juries that a specific number automatically requires a finding of guilt.  That phrase does not appear anywhere in N.C.G.S. 20-138.1.

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The Voluntary Intoxication defense in North Carolina criminal law is not an excuse for unlawful conduct but an evidentiary doctrine that can negate the specific intent North Carolina judge in courtroom illustrating the legal role of trial judges in voluntary intoxication defense cases involving specific intent crimes required for certain crimes. It is one of the most demanding defenses to raise, requiring a high threshold of proof.

Key Principles of the Voluntary Intoxication Defense

The defense operates as a rule of mental incapacity tied to the proof of mens rea (guilty mind), specifically in relation to specific intent crimes.

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Voluntary intoxication occupies one of the narrowest spaces in North Carolina criminal law. It is not a general justification for unlawful conduct, nor is it a plea for North Carolina judge in courtroom reflecting on voluntary intoxication defense and the legal standard for criminal charges involving specific intent crimes sympathy.

Instead, voluntary intoxication functions as a limited doctrine that may, under rare circumstances, negate the specific intent required for particular crimes.

The defense reflects a long-standing tension between moral accountability and the requirement that the State prove intent beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Judicial independence is one of the defining principles of American government. It protects the courts from political retaliation, Judge seated at a courtroom bench wearing a black robe, symbolizing judicial independence, fairness, and impartiality in North Carolina’s court system. intimidation, and coercion, allowing judges to apply the law faithfully rather than bending to public opinion or private pressure.

Without judicial independence, due process would be hollow, and the rule of law would collapse under the weight of fear.

North Carolina’s judiciary stands as a separate and equal branch of government, tracing its power and authority from the state’s earliest constitutional conventions through modern statutes and precedent.

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Due process is one of the most enduring phrases in the American constitutional tradition. It appears in the Fifth Amendment, binding the federal government, and in the Fourteenth Amendment, extending the guarantee to the states.

North Carolina’s Constitution also secures due process through Article I, Section 19, which provides that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property except by the “law of the land.”

Far from being ornamental language, due process reflects a working system of legal discipline that reaches from Magna Carta through North Carolina’s founding conventions into the daily practice of its courts.

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When is video evidence admissible?

Quick Take: In North Carolina vs. Ramsey (COA25-145, filed Oct. 1, 2025), the Court of Appeals approved admission of a short cell-phone clip for illustrative purposes:

  • Eyewitness testified it fairly and accurately depicted what was observed
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Can You Appeal After a Guilty Plea in NorthJudge in a North Carolina courtroom considering whether a guilty plea can be appealed, reflecting legal debates in North Carolina v. Branham about plea rights and certiorari. Carolina?

Quick Take: North Carolina v. Branham shows that guilty pleas in North Carolina do not automatically preserve appellate rights, but certiorari may sometimes fill the gap.

  • The Court of Appeals held no statutory right existed to appeal a denied immunity motion after a guilty plea.

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I’d already had a rough day when I got the text from my wife sharing Fergie passed.  James-Fergie-Ferguson

“Dang,” was the only thing I could respond.

I was without words.

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Intermittent fasting has gained popularity for a range of personal and medical reasons, from weight management and metabolic INTERMITTENT-FASTING-AND-DRUNK-DRIVING-BAC-NORTH-CAROLINA health to religious observance and athletic discipline. While it may offer certain physiological benefits, fasting also triggers changes in the body’s metabolic pathways that may complicate the interpretation of forensic alcohol testing in DWI cases.

This can become relevant in North Carolina, where the outcome of driving while impaired charges hinge on the reliability of breath or blood alcohol test results.

Defense attorneys, prosecutors, judges, and forensic experts are occasionally called to consider whether intermittent fasting affects the body’s internal chemistry and the resulting reported BAC.

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