BILL POWERS

July 26, 2025

Intermittent Fasting and Drunk Driving Charges in North Carolina

Intermittent fasting has gained popularity for a range of personal and medical reasons, from weight management and metabolic health to religious observance and athletic discipline. While it may offer certain physiological benefits, fasting also triggers changes in the body’s metabolic pathways that may complicate the interpretation of forensic alcohol testing in DWI cases.

This can become relevant in North Carolina, where the outcome of driving while impaired charges hinge on the reliability of breath or blood alcohol test results.

Defense attorneys, prosecutors, judges, and forensic experts are occasionally called to consider whether intermittent fasting affects the body’s internal chemistry and the resulting reported BAC.

July 12, 2025

Eyelid Tremor Cannabis DRE: Unreliable Under Rule 702

by Carolina Attorneys

Should Eyelid Tremor Be Used to Prove Cannabis Impairment in North Carolina?

For years, the Drug Recognition Evaluator (DRE) protocol has relied on a structured set of physical observations to evaluate suspected drug impairment. Among these, the presence of eyelid tremor has been taught as a supposed sign of recent cannabis use. In practice, that means law enforcement officers conducting roadside evaluations or testifying in court may point to an eyelid tremor as evidence supporting probable cause or impairment. But as a recent study published in Clinical Toxicology makes clear, the scientific foundation for this assumption is, at best, unproven. At worst, it is affirmatively misleading.

In a 2024 peer-reviewed clinical research article by George Sam Wang and colleagues, the authors conducted a carefully controlled, blinded study to evaluate whether eyelid tremor could reliably and accurately be identified as a marker of recent cannabis use. The conclusion was clear. Eyelid tremor does not correlate with cannabis ingestion in a scientifically defensible way. Inter-rater reliability was poor to moderate. Specificity was dismal. And perhaps most importantly for DWI defense lawyers, the entire protocol used by officers to “spot” this supposed indicator would not come close to passing scientific muster in any peer-reviewed laboratory setting.

June 25, 2025

I have grey hair for a reason

by Carolina Attorneys

They didn’t show up all at once. A little around the temples after a run of back-to-back felony trials. A little more after a long, sleepless night waiting for a jury to come back on a case that could have gone either way. Years of courtroom advocacy and life as a lawyer will do that. So will running a firm.

Grey hair isn’t a metaphor. It’s evidence. It’s what happens when you practice law long enough to be responsible not just for your own caseload, but for other lawyers in the firm, other families, and the next generation trying to learn how to do this work the right way.

Lawyering isn’t the job they described to you in Law School

June 21, 2025

How Much Does a Criminal Lawyer Cost in NC?

by Carolina Attorneys

How much does a criminal lawyer cost in NC? That is one of the first and most important questions people ask when they are facing charges. The answer depends on several factors, including the type of charge, whether it is a misdemeanor or felony, how complex the case is, and how long it is expected to last.

This post explains how many criminal defense lawyers in North Carolina ordinarily set fees, what types of billing structures are common, and what is typically included and not included in those legal fees. Our goal is to give you a clear understanding of what to expect and how the process works.

While there is no statewide fee chart, a lot of private attorneys charge flat fees tailored to the specifics of your case.

June 18, 2025

Understanding Miranda Rights | When Police Must Read Them And When They Don’t

by Carolina Attorneys

One of the most common misconceptions in criminal cases is the belief that charges will automatically be dismissed if police fail to read Miranda rights. That belief, often shaped by television and popular culture, rarely reflects how Miranda operates under North Carolina criminal law.

Miranda rights are an important constitutional protection, but they apply only in specific circumstances. Understanding when Miranda warnings are required, and when they are not, can materially affect how a criminal case unfolds.

If you’ve been charged with misdemeanor death by vehicle in Mooresville or felony death by vehicle in the Charlotte metro region, it’s a good idea to consult an experienced North Carolina criminal defense lawyer. The criminal defense legal team at Powers Law Firm understands the intricacies of vehicular homicide cases and may be available to serve as legal counsel and guide you through your legal options. Call or TEXT 704-342-4357 to schedule a confidential consultation.

May 31, 2025

District Criminal Court Appeals: Does Trial De Novo Protect the Right to a Fair Trial?

by Carolina Attorneys

Every criminal defendant is entitled to a fundamentally fair trial. In North Carolina’s two-tier system, a defendant convicted in District Court (the lower criminal court) can seek an appeal from district criminal court to Superior Court for a fresh trial. But does this trial de novo appeal truly safeguard the right to a fair trial?

This post examines North Carolina’s two-tier criminal court structure and asks whether a trial de novo on appeal fully cures defects in the original proceeding. We explore statutory law (e.g. N.C.G.S. §§ 7A-271, 15A-1431), constitutional due process principles, and key cases – notably Ward v. Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972) – to assess if a defendant receives meaningful due process in the court of first instance. Legal professionals will recognize the tension between efficiency and fairness inherent in North Carolina’s system, and the question of whether the promise of a new trial compensates for any shortcomings at the District Court trial setting.

If you’re facing a legal issue and need clarity about the process or your next steps, call or TEXT Powers Law Firm at 704-342-4357 to see whether our defense attorneys are available to assist.

May 14, 2025

Presumption of Innocence: What It Really Means to Be Innocent Until Proven Guilty

by Carolina Attorneys

In North Carolina, the presumption of innocence is more than a phrase. It is a legal principle that defines how the criminal justice system is supposed to treat you if you’ve been accused of a crime. But in real life, this idea is often misunderstood. You may hear it said in court, and you might even believe it should protect you. Still, once you’ve been charged, it can feel like the system assumes the opposite.

This article explains how the presumption of innocence works in practice in North Carolina, how it shapes the process, and what it means for you or a loved one facing criminal charges.

If you’ve been charged with a crime, it’s natural to have questions about how the system works. Understanding the presumption of innocence in North Carolina can help you make sense of what to expect and where to begin. If you’re looking for clarity or simply want to talk through what’s happening, you’re welcome to call or text Powers Law Firm at 704-342-4357. We may be able to help.

April 26, 2025

The Real Cost of a Criminal Conviction in North Carolina

by Carolina Attorneys

A criminal conviction in North Carolina brings consequences that extend well beyond the sentence imposed by the court. Whether the offense is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony, the effects are not limited to fines, probation, or incarceration. A conviction can create long-term barriers that may affect your ability to find housing, secure employment, continue your education, or avoid harsher penalties if you’re ever charged again.

These long-term consequences are sometimes referred to as “collateral consequences,” but that term can understate how directly they affect everyday life. The legal process may end with a sentence, but the consequences of a conviction often continue well beyond the courtroom. Understanding those effects is important for anyone facing criminal charges, whether that involves a DUI charge in Mecklenburg or allegations of a crime like theft, such as larceny.

At Powers Law Firm, we provide thoughtful and compassionate legal representation to clients facing impaired driving charges and serious felony allegations in the Charlotte metro area, including Mecklenburg, Iredell, Union, Gaston, Lincoln, and Rowan counties. To find out if we’re available to assist with your case, call 704-342-4357 to schedule a confidential consultation.

April 21, 2025

Plea Bargains in North Carolina

by Carolina Attorneys

A substantial number of criminal charges in North Carolina are resolved through plea bargains and negotiated pleas, rather than a jury trial. That doesn’t mean your case isn’t serious or that the charges are minor. It means the criminal justice system is built in a way that often encourages negotiated resolutions instead of courtroom battles.

Plea bargains are widely used, deeply embedded in legal practice, and frequently misunderstood. If you’re facing charges, understanding how plea bargains work — and why they exist — can help you make informed decisions with your lawyer.

The Art of Plea Negotiations & Plea Bargains

April 5, 2025

Sexual Discrimination During Jury Selection

by Carolina Attorneys

This case is a reminder: if you’re raising a claim of sexual discrimination in jury selection, the challenge must be made clearly and at the right time—or it may be lost forever. The decision also highlights how hard it is to get relief on these issues after conviction.

Here’s what we’ll cover in this post:

Preservation of Constitutional Jury-Selection Claims