There’s a persistent myth about criminal justice that criminal charges are straightforward, guilt is obvious, and if everyone simply did their job efficiently, cases would resolve in days rather than months or even years.
This illusion persists until someone finds themselves or a loved one on the receiving end of criminal charges or arrested for DWI.
Justice moves slowly by design. That isn’t dysfunction.
It’s the system working the way it was built to work when freedom is on the line.
Powers Law Firm helps people facing serious charges in North Carolina involving misdemeanor death by vehicle, felony assault by vehicle, and felony death by vehicle; call or TEXT Bill Powers at 704-342-4357.
The Investigation Phase of the Justice System in North Carolina
Criminal charges often begin with law enforcement collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and documenting the scene.
Officers write detailed reports, process physical evidence, review body camera footage, and coordinate with witnesses.
They may also rely on outside agencies like the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) or forensic laboratories to conduct toxicology, DNA analysis, or digital forensics for more complex criminal charges like:
- Misdemeanor Death by Vehicle
- Felony Serious Injury by Vehicle
- Drunk Driving – DWI – DUI
- Felony Death by Vehicle
- Second-Degree Murder by Vehicle Impaired Driving
- Involuntary Manslaughter
- Assault with Deadly Weapon (AWDW) Inflicting Serious Injury
These external processes can add weeks or months to the timeline, even when officers are doing everything they can to move the case forward.
For criminal cases involving multiple witnesses, surveillance footage, or contested facts, the investigative phase can take even longer.
If evidence is lost or mishandled, it cannot be undone.
Taking time to properly conduct an criminal investigation is not optional. It is the right way to build a case that will hold up under scrutiny.
Rush it, and law enforcement could lose critical evidence that disappears forever.
The Prosecutor’s Role in Justice
Prosecutors face their own demanding timeline and professional obligations.
They are called upon to review overwhelming amounts of evidence and case documentation, assess the strength of the case, determine appropriate charges, and fulfill discovery obligations, including the legal requirement to share evidence with the defense.
Prosecutors juggle hundreds of cases simultaneously, many demanding careful legal analysis given their level of complexity and possible long term consequences to victims and defendants alike.
Assistant District Attorneys in North Carolina do not simply rubber-stamp police recommendations; they independently evaluate whether the evidence supports conviction beyond a reasonable doubt.
Defense Attorney Preparation
Once discovery is provided, and that’s not guaranteed in every North Carolina case, defense attorneys begin the process of analyzing the State’s evidence.
That process is neither quick nor superficial.
How much is a criminal lawyer?
It often involves reviewing affidavits, police narratives, supplemental reports, body and dash camera footage, witness statements, criminal histories, and any forensic materials provided.
It may also require personally inspecting physical evidence at crime labs or law enforcement agencies or going to the alleged scene of the crime.
In appropriate cases, it includes interviewing witnesses, consulting with expert analysts, and researching legal issues that may affect admissibility or trial strategy.
This isn’t passive work.
It requires concentration, legal judgment, and an understanding of how each piece of evidence fits into the broader case.
It also requires time away from court that is hard to come by.
Busy defense lawyers in North Carolina are in court, a lot.
We do not control the calendar. Prosecutors possess a tremendous amount of power through docket control.
As such, criminal defense lawyers generally don’t get to pick and choose when they’re in court.
Defense attorneys’ time outside court is therefore extremely limited (and in no small part controlled) by the inefficiencies in the system.
Contrary to popular conjecture, it is not profitable for criminal defense lawyers to sit in court.
Legal fees for many if not most criminal charges are set at a flat rate.
As such, defense attorneys do not profit from multiple continuances, setting matters off, or sitting in court waiting to be called.
More than almost anyone else sitting in a courtroom, waiting, courthouse efficiencies and the efficient use of court time is finanically beneficial for criminal defense lawyers.
Court settings rarely follow a predictable schedule, and the day is often consumed by waiting, responding to docket calls, sudden changes, and addressing other cases.
That courtroom obligation, while essential, limits the time available for deep case review.
The result is a constant balancing act, where defense attorneys handle the immediate demands of court while doing the detailed, focused work outside court that real defense requires.
As such, the near constant mantra that “defense lawyers want to slow everything down” does not reflect the realities of the criminal justice system in North Carolina.
While the client may want to “stall” to put off potential long term consequences, that generally is not profitable for the defense lawyer.
Indeed, the exact opposite is true.
Blaming defense lawyers for continuances, when they do not control the docket, do not determine when discovery or the State’s evidence will be released, and who are required to sit in court for hours each day with limited ability to work on other matters, is at best misplaced and at worst disingenuous.
The Hidden Reality of Justice
What appears to be bureaucratic delay is actually the careful, methodical work that justice requires.
While courtrooms may seem idle, attorneys are working evenings and weekends, parsing through evidence, researching case law, and preparing arguments.
The pressure is relentless, the stakes are profound, and the hours in each day remain stubbornly finite.
The Bottom Line
The criminal justice system moves deliberately because it must.
When the state seeks to deprive someone of their freedom, procedural safeguards matter.
Evidence deserves scrutiny. Legal argument merit consideration.
Speed is often the enemy of accuracy.
In a system where innocent mistakes or assumptions can destroy an innocent person’s life or let a dangerous criminal walk free, taking time isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity.
Justice moves slowly not because it’s broken, but because it’s working exactly as our Constitution intended, that being carefully, deliberately, and with the full weight of its responsibility firmly in mind.
The Defense Perspective: Fighting on Two Fronts
Modern criminal defense lawyers are not just battling the legal issues in a case.
In many North Carolina counties, they are also fighting the technological barriers created by the rollout of new digital court systems known as Odyssey and eCourts.
These systems were introduced with promises of increased efficiency and access.
In practice, they have introduced delay, confusion, and disconnection at nearly every level of the process.
Unfortunately, that seems unlikely to change.
Lawyers may log in only to find missing documents, broken links, or outdated case information.
Critical filings can sit in digital queues for hours or days before being processed or “tasked.”
Release orders may be entered into the system but not transmitted to the jail.
Basic data entry processes that once took minutes, like retrieving a calendar or viewing a court file, now require navigating complex, and all too often, unresponsive interfaces.
The problem isn’t the idea of modernizing the court system.
Most defense lawyers support any efficiency that gives them more time and avoids sitting in court (waiting) longer than necessary.
The problem is the way these systems were launched without adequate testing, training, or user support.
The infrastructure was not built for the volume or complexity of criminal defense practice in North Carolina.
And when access to discovery, hearing schedules, or orders is compromised by technical dysfunction, the result is not just inconvenience.
It’s a direct threat to a defendant’s constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel.
Felony Death by Vehicle: What is the Punishment?
Defense attorneys now spend hours each week trying to track down missing materials, refile documents that were lost in the system, or confirm orders that should have been automatically entered.
Fixing the burdens and failures of the system has in no small measure fallen on lawyers, prosecutors, and Clerks of Court.
That is time criminal defense lawyers could be using to prepare cases, meet with clients and witnesses, and appear in court.
So when a case takes longer than expected, it’s not because lawyers and the associated legal professionals aren’t working.
It’s because we are fighting on two fronts, building a legal defense while simultaneously navigating a digital system that too often gets in the way.
What This Means for Defendants, Lawyers, and Justice in North Carolina
If you face criminal charges in a North Carolina county using these flawed digital systems, your case exists in two parallel struggles.
Your attorney must simultaneously build your legal defense while battling technological barriers that threaten to undermine that very defense.
This technological dysfunction doesn’t mean your case is being neglected. It means your lawyer is working twice as hard to provide the representation you deserve.
Defense attorneys now spend precious time that should be devoted to legal analysis instead wrestling with unresponsive systems, hunting for missing documents, and compensating for digital failures.
Understanding these system limitations helps explain why cases may take longer than expected and why your attorney may seem frustrated by delays beyond anyone’s control.
The Constitution guarantees effective assistance of counsel, but it shouldn’t require lawyers to become IT troubleshooters to deliver that assistance.
In an era where technology should streamline justice, these digital obstacles represent a step backward.
They create new impediments to the fair and efficient resolution of criminal cases that our system desperately needs.
The Treatment Imperative: When Justice Means Healing
Many criminal cases involve defendants struggling with addiction, mental health issues, or trauma.
For folks facing drug charges or even “drunk driving” offenses, the traditional path of prosecution and punishment may only reinforce the same cycles that brought them into the system.
Defense attorneys increasingly serve as advocates not just for legal outcomes, but for therapeutic interventions that address root causes.
In some North Carolina jurisdictions, this may involve pursuing placement in drug treatment court, qualifying for a mental health diversion program, or veteran’s court.
What is the Presumption of Innocence & What Does it Mean?
These alternatives are not available in every county, and when they are, the requirements can be intensive and the screening process time-consuming.
Securing access can mean coordinating with clinicians, probation officers, and program administrators, while also ensuring the client understands what participation entails.
This kind of work takes time. It’s not a delay tactic.
It’s part of the defense and ultimately often proves to assist in the timely, efficient, and commonsensical administration of justice in North Carolina.
The Human Element: Why Cases Aren’t Statistics
Each case involves real people facing the worst moment of their lives.
Clients need time to process what’s happening, understand their options, and make informed decisions about their future.
Rush them, and they may accept plea deals that aren’t in their best interest or reject treatment opportunities that could transform their lives.
Building trust with clients, especially those with histories of trauma or betrayal by institutions, requires patience.
Some clients need multiple meetings before they’ll share crucial information.
Others need time to overcome shame, fear, or denial before they can engage meaningfully in their defense.
The Ripple Effect: Protecting Families and Communities
Criminal cases don’t exist in isolation.
Defendants have families, jobs, and community ties that hang in the balance.
Defense attorneys often work to minimize collateral consequences, helping clients maintain employment, preserve child custody, or address immigration consequences.
The Burdens of being a Defense Lawyer
This holistic approach requires time to coordinate with employers, family court attorneys, and immigration specialists.
When defense attorneys take time to address the broader impact of criminal charges, we’re not just helping our client, we’re protecting families from poverty, children from losing parents, and communities from losing productive members.
The Preventive Dimension: Stopping Crime Before It Happens
Effective defense work often prevents future crimes.
When attorneys secure treatment for addiction, substance abuse and mental health services for underlying disorders, substance use assessments, or educational opportunities for defendants, they’re addressing the factors that led to criminal behavior.
This preventive work benefits everyone, defendants, victims, and society at large.
But prevention takes time.
It requires identifying underlying issues, researching appropriate interventions, coordinating with service providers, and monitoring compliance.
The investment of time upfront can save countless hours of future prosecutions, investigations, and incarcerations.
The System Must Catch Up to the Work
If the public expects justice to move quickly, the system must be equipped to support that pace.
Right now, it isn’t. Courts are overloaded.
Prosecutors are under-resourced. Defense lawyers are stretched thin. Law enforcement agencies are doing their work, but the tools for turning that work into courtroom-ready evidence, such as case management systems, evidence portals, administrative support, are still catching up.
When delays happen, they are not the fault of one actor.
They are the product of a structure that has not kept pace with the demands placed upon it.
If blame is to be assigned, the North Carolina General Assembly would be the rightful target, who has for decades largely ignored the administration of justice our courts.
Suppressing Evidence: What is the Exclusionary Rule?
Put simply, the court system in North Carolina is underfunded and has been so for literally decades.
Technology has changed the way evidence is gathered and stored, but in many places, the courts are still operating with workflows designed for another era.
The promise of efficiency will never be met unless the infrastructure matches the complexity of the work.
Justice cannot be rushed.
But it also cannot be expected to function when the system is understaffed, underfunded, or overloaded.
Catching up does not mean cutting corners.
It means acknowledging the reality of what it takes to do this work well and investing in the people and processes that make it possible.
When someone’s liberty and true justice are at stake, in both criminal and civil court, every step matters.
Time is not the problem.
The proper allocation of resources is.
If you have questions about felony or misdemeanor death by vehicle charges in North Carolina, call or TEXT Bill Powers at Powers Law Firm at 704-342-4357—it would be an honor to help.