Judicial independence is one of the defining principles of American government. It protects the courts from political retaliation,
intimidation, and coercion, allowing judges to apply the law faithfully rather than bending to public opinion or private pressure.
Without judicial independence, due process would be hollow, and the rule of law would collapse under the weight of fear.
North Carolina’s judiciary stands as a separate and equal branch of government, tracing its power and authority from the state’s earliest constitutional conventions through modern statutes and precedent.
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had fresh memories of British abuses of power before and during the Revolutionary era. They worried that without explicit protections, such as safeguards against arbitrary searches and seizures or other infringements, a new federal government might oppress the people just as past tyrannies had. This concern for fundamental liberties set the stage for North Carolina’s insistence on a Bill of Rights.